SELECT 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_ult_product_descriptions.short_description = "", 
    cscart_ult_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ""
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.promo_text 
FROM 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    375, 338, 376, 397, 194, 245, 424, 329, 
    242, 243, 261, 191, 141, 142, 170, 144, 
    372, 145, 371, 14, 323, 324, 116, 343
  ) 
  AND cscart_ult_product_descriptions.company_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'

Query time 0.00082

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "57.61"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ult_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "13",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 24,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`admin_nbua`.`cscart_ult_product_descriptions`.`company_id` = 1) and (`admin_nbua`.`cscart_ult_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (375,338,376,397,194,245,424,329,242,243,261,191,141,142,170,144,372,145,371,14,323,324,116,343)) and (`admin_nbua`.`cscart_ult_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'ru'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "52.81",
        "eval_cost": "4.80",
        "prefix_cost": "57.61",
        "data_read_per_join": "109K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "meta_keywords",
        "meta_description",
        "search_words",
        "promo_text"
      ]
    }
  }
}